Technical Data Sheet, Nitric acid
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Description
| Catalogue Number | |
| Synonyms | Aqua fortis, Azotic acid, Hydrogen nitrate, Nitryl hydroxide, Nital, Nitric acid (HONO2), Fumic acid , cas 7697-37-2 |
| Overview | A wide range of MagniSolv™Nitric acid is a colorless to yellow, corrosive, fuming liquid with a sharp, acrid odor. It is a strong mineral acid and powerful oxidizing agent. Fuming or concentrated nitric acid may appear yellow or red due to nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) dissolved in it. It reacts violently with many materials and is used widely in chemical manufacturing, metallurgy, and explosives. It causes severe burns on contact and produces toxic fumes. |
Product Information
Nitric acid is a highly corrosive, strong oxidizing mineral acid used in fertilizers, metal processing, and chemical synthesis. It reacts violently with organics and causes severe chemical burns. Requires strict handling protocols with full PPE and ventilation.
| Formula | HNO₃ |
| Molar mass (M) | 63,01 g/mol |
| Density | ~1,50 g/cm³ |
| Melting point | 42 °C |
Application(s)
| Chemical Manufacturing |
Used in the production of fertilizers (e.g., ammonium nitrate) Synthesis of nitro compounds (e.g., nitrobenzene, nitroglycerin) Explosives industry (TNT, RDX) |
| Metal Processing |
Etching and pickling of metals (especially steel and stainless steel) Used to clean and passivate metal surfaces Component in aqua regia (HCl + HNO₃) to dissolve gold and platinum |
| Laboratory Use |
As a strong acid in titrations and sample digestion Used for nitrate testing, synthesis, and preparation of metal nitrates |
| Electronics and Materials |
Employed in semiconductor etching, cleaning, and microfabrication Used in aerospace and rocket fuel oxidizer formulations |
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Safety Information according to GHS
| Hazard Pictogram(s) |    |
| Hazard Statement(s) | H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer H290 May be corrosive to metals H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H335 May cause respiratory irritation |
| Precautionary Statement(s) | Use only outdoors or in a fume hood Wear acid-resistant gloves, goggles, and face shield Keep away from incompatible materials: organics, metals, bases Avoid inhaling vapors or mists If on skin: Remove contaminated clothing and rinse thoroughly If inhaled: Remove to fresh air and seek medical attention If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes |
| Signal Word | Danger |
