Technical Data Sheet, Methanol
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Downloads / MSDS
Description
| Catalogue Number | |
| Synonyms | MeOH, Methyl alcohol, Methyl hydrate, Methyl hydroxide Methylic alcohol, Methylol , cas: 67-56-1 |
| Overview | Methanol is a colorless, flammable liquid with a slightly sweet, alcohol-like odor. It is the simplest alcohol, used extensively as a solvent, fuel, antifreeze, and a building block in chemical manufacturing. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents. Methanol is toxic: ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption can cause blindness, central nervous system depression, or even death. |
Product Information
Methanol is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild alcohol-like odor. It is widely used as a solvent, fuel, and chemical feedstock in industry and laboratories. Methanol is highly toxic—even small amounts can cause blindness or death if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It mixes completely with water and burns with a nearly invisible flame. Proper handling and ventilation are essential.
| Formula | CH₃OH |
| Molar mass (M) | 32,04 g/mol |
| Density | 0,7918 g/cm³ |
| Boiling point (bp) | 64,7 °C |
| Flash point | 11-12 °C |
Application(s)
| Solvent | Used for inks, resins, adhesives, and dyes |
| Fuel & Fuel Additive | Used in biodiesel production, race car fuel, and gas line antifreeze |
| Feedstock | Used in the chemical synthesis of formaldehyde, acetic acid, MTBE, and other chemicals |
| Antifreeze | Used in windshield washer fluids and pipeline antifreeze applications |
| Laboratory Use | Employed in extractions, cleaning, and specimen preservation |
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Safety Information according to GHS
| Hazard Pictogram(s) |   |
| Hazard Statement(s) | H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.. H301 Toxic if swallowed.. H311 Toxic in contact with skin.. H331 Toxic if inhaled.. H370 Causes damage to organs.. |
| Precautionary Statement(s) | P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. P260 Do not breathe mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash all exposed external body areas thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves and protective clothing. P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment. P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/intrinsically safe equipment. P242 Use non-sparking tools. P243 Take action to prevent static discharges. P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/physician/first aider. P308+P311 IF exposed or concerned: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/physician/first aider. P330 Rinse mouth. P370+P378 In case of fire: Use alcohol resistant foam or normal protein foam to extinguish. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower]. |
| Signal Word | Danger |
Storage and Transport Information
| Declaration (railroad and road) ADR, RID | UN 1230 , 3, II |
| Declaration (transport by air) IATA-DGR | UN 1230 , 3, II |
| Declaration (transport by sea) IMDG-Code | UN 1230 , 3, II |
Toxicological Information
| LD 50 oral | LD50 Rat 5628 mg/kg |
| LD 50 dermal | LD50 Rabbit 15800 mg/kg |
